The Supreme Court of India recently acknowledged that the more than a century-old system of prisons in India needs reforms. In pursuance, the Supreme Court formed a committee on prison reforms headed by former Supreme Court judge, Justice Amitava Roy. Data: With an average occupancy rate of 115% of their capacity, Indian jails continue to remain … Continue reading Prison Reforms
Category: POINT IAS
Cyber-Security
Why in news? - "On October 30, multiple Indian media publications revealed that a spyware called Pegasus (made by an Israeli firm, NSO) was used to compromise phones of multiple activists, journalists and lawyers. The phones were reportedly compromised by using vulnerability in WhatsApp which allowed the Pegasus spyware software to be installed in a … Continue reading Cyber-Security
India-Saudi Arabia Relations
PM Narendra Modi visited Saudi Arabia in October, 2019. Politically, New Delhi and Riyadh acknowledged each other’s core interests and accommodated them. PM Modi also delivered the keynote address of the Future Investment Initiative (FII) forum also dubbed as the 'Davos in the Desert'. A number of developments took place during the visit and the … Continue reading India-Saudi Arabia Relations
Attracting Foreign Investments
There is a need to clearly define the focus areas which could Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, agriculture and food logistics, Liquefied Natural Gas production and distribution, warehousing, and e-auto rickshaws. There is a need for political stability in states as policy predictability is essential for attracting investments. Constant improvement of human resource can lead … Continue reading Attracting Foreign Investments
Ayodhya Dispute – Challenges
Multiplicity of parties and plaints. Questions whether the parties are representative of their respective religious communities. Repeated failure of the mediation efforts. The apprehension of communal disharmony and violence. The volume of text supporting the claims of the parties (15 sealed trunks containing over 30,000 pages). Language of the supporting documents (e.g. Awadhi, Persian, Sanskrit) … Continue reading Ayodhya Dispute – Challenges
Performance of PM-JAY
Important excerpts from The Hindu: PM-JAY – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana PM-JAY is the flagship scheme of the government with an aim to bring quality healthcare to around 50 crore poor and vulnerable Indians. The scheme gives annual healthcare benefits of up to Rs.5 lakh for every entitled family. PM-JAY aims to ensure improved … Continue reading Performance of PM-JAY
Problems/challenges during Lock-down
The fundamental rights of the people are jeopardised. There is an adverse impact on the justice delivery system. Lack of essential items like food, fuel etc. Preventing the people from hoarding essential items is a challenge. Restrictions on movement thus affecting daily life of people especially the elderly, children and people in need of medical … Continue reading Problems/challenges during Lock-down
Right to Information
Important excerpts from The Hindu: Government officials face hardly any punishment for violating the law by denying applicants the legitimate information sought by them. The State and Central Information Commissions, which are the courts of appeal under the Act, failed to impose penalties in about 97% of the cases where violations took place in 2018-19. … Continue reading Right to Information
DarkNet
Important excerpts from The Hindu: Darknet, known as the underworld of the Internet. Cyberdome, the Kerala State police department’s premier facility dedicated to prevent cybercrime and mitigate security threats to the State’s critical information infrastructure. Darknet is a layer of the Internet accessible only by using special software like Tor (The Onion Router), or I2P, … Continue reading DarkNet
Data Localistation
Important excerpts from The Hindu: In a digital economy, data is the central resource. Data is so important that it has been compared to oil, water, property etc. How data will be employed fruitfully, and its value captured, will decide a nation’s rank in the emerging new global geo-economic and geo-political hierarchies. A new concept … Continue reading Data Localistation
